Americans and Materialism Essay Example for Free

Americans and Materialism Essay The 1960s spoke to a period of huge financial development for Americans. A few financial experts contend that the mid 1960s started the industrialism that characterizes American culture today. How much did American realism that is, the convictions in the amassing of individual riches make Americans terrified of socialism? The odds of a socialism in America were very little; Americans cherished their law based entrepreneur government. They would have not exchanged it for being socialist. In all actuality we as Americans are devoured by things we see and hear on TV, by what we see our neighbors have, and by what numerous individuals believe is significant throughout everyday life. Realism is a gigantic issue in this nation. It seems to deteriorate as innovation increments and new devices are concocted and effortlessly acquired; but since certain individuals become fixated on having and they lose restraint of it. Conversation point #2: Based upon your perusing materials for this unit, do you concur or differ that greater government intercession is required in the entrepreneur framework? If you don't mind legitimize your reaction with solid models. Truly, there ought to be government intercession in to free enterprise framework with some degree. I my assessment markets can't exist without an administration to secure property rights, implement agreements and settle questions which is all mediation. This would profit the economy in assortment of ways. Initially, government guidelines permit organizations to stay in the private hands while expelling a portion of the most noticeably terrible maltreatment of unadulterated free enterprise. Incredibly well off individuals or organizations can control enormous segments of the economy since savvy professional interactions. Just Government contribution can fix that. At the point when a maker has a restraining infrastructure, the customer is not, at this point self-sufficient, costs are not set by flexibly and request, and along these lines the framework can't work successfully. As a blended economy there is rivalry between organizations however we need government guideline to guarantee that these kinds of restraining infrastructures don't exist. A protected measure of government mediation would bring about higher livelihoods, creation and business, which would then prompt development. Restricted government inclusion forestalls emergencies, for example, expansion, joblessness and despondency. Without government the solid will take what they need from the frail and there will be no motivation to willfully trade great and administrations which is the sole reason for purchasing and selling. (Harrison, chapter07). Harrison, Brigid C. also, Thomas R. Color. (2008) Power and Society. Cengage Learning. Bricklayer, Ohio

Importance Of Acoustic Treatment Music Essay

Significance Of Acoustic Treatment Music Essay Sharp devices make great work. Chinese Proverb online To have a decent account, we should pick a pleasant chronicle studio. To have a decent chronicle studio, acoustic treatment is the most significant advancement while building the studio. For what reason is acoustic treatment so significant? Acoustic treatment will improve the real recorded sound, it is similarly as significant as the blending procedure. The reason for acoustic treatment is to improve the nature of sound in the room. Acoustics Treatment of the studio is significant than the utilized of the supplies for record the track on. However there are as yet numerous individuals who just apportion a little bit of their financial plan to acoustic medications when fabricating a chronicle studio or home studio. It is critical to pick the correct sort of room and after that we need to testing the acoustic in that room, ensure that everything like the soundproofing of the studio is acceptable. Let say, we can tune in to the tracks that recorded in the studio, in the event that we can hear something like reverb or reverberation on the track, or the sound is somewhat level, this may imply that the acoustic of the studio weren't right. Inadequate protection can bring about the obstruction of outer commotions. Individuals consistently figure they can or ready to conquer acoustics with supplies yet you simply cant. Russ Berger (Sound On Sound Article 2005 [online]), the leader of acoustic and varying media consultancy firm, Russ Berger Design, revealed to Carolin Heinz in an article for the site Electronic Musician. Alongside that, there is another basic slip-up that individuals consistently make, as per Berger, is to mistake sound disconnection for the acoustic execution in a room. Sound disengagement is essentially the way toward halting sound going into or leaving the room. It doesn't matter to how solid is assimilated and diffused in the room itself, which are the key determinants of how a recorded track sounds when tuned in to. Each studio fabricating should be acoustically treated as standard expert music or sound studio necessity for proficient sound quality. So when assembling a chronicle studio, we need to give a lot of consideration to this, this will stay away from disappointments later on. (B) Treatment Characteristics Acoustic Treatment is so imperative to the studio it is on the grounds that we need to forestall standing waves in the room. At the point when the standing wave happens, it will influence the recurrence reaction of the listening rooms and the chronicle studio. Adjacent to that, by utilizing the correct acoustic treatment, we can ingest or diffuse the sound in the space to maintain a strategic distance from the ripple echoes and improve the sound system imaging while the account and shield the sound from spilling into or out from the room. Right utilization of acoustic treatment could bring down the reverb time in bigger space or room or diminish modular ringing in the little room. Therefore demonstrating the acoustics to cook for our requirements. There are hardly any issues that we need to consider while building a studio, for example, retention, dispersion, resonation and disconnection. Sound retention can be characterized as when sound that strikes the materials doesnt reflect back. An open window is an awesome model for poor ingestion in light of the fact that the sound waves experiences the open window and never reflected back. The more sinewy materials have more retention; oppositely the denser materials are less ingestion. By utilizing the retention materials in the studio, it can limit the reflections while the account going and it can likewise forestall the standing waves and ripple echoes. With this power over acoustics, one can demonstrate a space to be ideal for a specific reason. The LEDE (Live End Dead End) idea outlines this. By utilizing acoustic treatment we can stifle one portion of the room while keeping the other half intelligent. Ingestion can turn out to be helpful when tuned to a particular recurrence. By and large, low frequencies are extremely hard to ingest on account of their long frequency, in actuality, high frequencies are effortlessly consumed by less muddled structures, The decrease of high frequencies in a basic melodic condition is basic for the decrease of vacillate echoes. Items like bass snares are engrossing gadgets explicitly intended to retain the low recurrence vitality. The great bass snare is the mix of the hard, delicate, flimsy materials. Coincidentally, the rear of the snare and the hole between the dividers can make it much progressively compelling. Resonation time will be influenced by the retention. The lower the resonation time, it is mean there is more ingestion. By including the permeable safeguard is the most straightforward approach to make the great assimilation. Next to that, putting the acoustical froth on those intelligent surfaces until the resonation time is reasonably decreased. Then again, by evacuating the engrossing materials will protracts the resonation time. Diffusor can be utilized to diminish reverb or echoes that will be happen in a room that has equal dividers and the level roof. Through the examination and books that I have perused, all the expert studio creators they concur that intermittent reflections brought about by equal dividers are best maintained a strategic distance from. Along these lines, dissemination is constantly utilized into ingestion to tame these sorts of reflections since dispersion is bunch of sound vitality utilizing multi-faceted surfaces. Diffusers are generally made of wood, plastic, or even polystyrene. Jorge Castro (2004, on the web) clarifies: dispersion helps in vitality control and improves the sound quality in frequencies all through the center and high scope of the range, and furthermore improves sweet-spot ought to be sitting to get the best sound system picture (envision that your head and the two speakers structure a symmetrical triangle). Protection is the way toward shutting sound from spilling out from the room and is likewise to soundproof the room from outer vibrations or sound. The great commotion controls room can hold the sound inside the listening territory. Disengagement is a basic inquiry, however the most significant is still about the room treatment. Indeed, even you will feel something turning out badly while you are in the calm room if its acoustic medicines aren't right. Furthermore, what would you be able to accomplish for the disconnection if your studio is going to construct close by the expressway, or next to the train track? Just two things should be possible to protect a space: expanding mass or detachment. We will perceive how we address by the utilization of right materials. (C) Studio Design Since we have taken a gander at what issues may happen in a room and how to address them, we will perceive how they apply to an expert studio. Room mode or characteristic thunderous recurrence, which is identified with the length, width and tallness of the room, is one of the most significant properties in the studio plan and it decides its common resonances. (Ethan Winer, 2008[online]) Let say the rectangular room has 3 arrangements of essential modes, which are length, width and tallness. Thus, on the off chance that you have a sporadic room shape or unpredictable calculated dividers, at that point you need to average the measurements and get the harsh thought of the mode recurrence. As a general guideline one could state: the bigger the rooms the better the acoustics. This is one of the instances of the account studios plan, materials of utilized and its development subtleties. (I) Studio Layout (Siavash Irani, pers. Comm., 11 December 2010) (ii) Construction Details Dry Walls is a Simple single stud structure adequate for divider in light of the fact that the dry dividers are multiplied, one on the current external divider and one as inward divider. We make the twofold dividers to limit auxiliary connecting. Studs dispersing is 24, on focus rather than the typical 16 dividing, this yields a slight increment in TL (transmission lost). The dividers are calculated however room shape balanced to give even scattering and forestall vacillate reverberation. Measurement approx 5 to 6. All out assessed divider territory: Total divider edge x Average Ceiling stature 239.5 ft * 12.125 ft = 2903.9 2903.9 * 2 = 5807.9sq ft. (http://www.ethanwiner.com/BTPlans.gif) (http://www.ethanwiner.com/BTParts.html) Roof calculated upwards at 12 degrees from the front to the center of the two rooms and afterward throws in the towel at 12-degrees.10 ft (3.05m) min stature for ideal drum sound chronicle. The width approx 10. All out assessed roof zone: 289 + 305.15 + 238 + 295.87 = 1128.02 sq ft. Breadth of floor is approx 10 All out assessed floor zone: 280.7 + 296 + 231 + 287 = 1094.7 sq ft. Acoustic Timber Door ¼Ã…'STC 30-35 each leaf. It has an equivalent development as dividers utilizing timber and smaller studs. The thick yet lightweight mineral fiber for more STC and it including gaskets to seal sound, pivots, handles All out: 6 entryways with measurements of approx 6.5 x 2.7 x 3 Acoustic Window Double Glazed The space between glass boards fixed. Utilize two unique thicknesses of glass to forestall resounding frequencies and fixed fenced in area up to STC 47. The separation between the paresis about 150mm. All out: 2 twofold coated acoustic windows with 6 x 2.5 sheets The utilization of sound lock can diminish - 3 dB. As sound protection via air volume and air fixed by entryway gaskets. Climate control system Duct Damping About the clamor lessening walled in area of cooling by utilizing pressed wood astound and introduced into the opening of the air-con pipe with straightforward compressed wood confound held along with solid and dampness safe cement. The compressed wood labyrinth hinders the wind stream or the air-con, along these lines decreasing clamor. The retentive froth lined/secured on compressed wood perplex to ingest wind stream commotion just as clamor from generator. Its 4 ft long. Model Case of an independent pipe astound (D) Materials With great and right materials in building a studio, it can assist you with recording and blend your music accurately. A decent room, great acoustics can characterized as we can get the sound from the speakers in the room and tune in through your ears as unaltered as could be expected under the circumstances. (Ethan Winer, 2008 [online]) A great studio ought to have a generally excellent disconnection yet at the same time as nonpartisan as feasible for you to hear the subtleties, for example, sound system situating appropriately. Along these lines, the music we have blended and eq

My Hometown in the Vietnam

The Vietnamese adage ‘dat lanh chim dau’, which implies ‘wherever there is acceptable soil, there are herds of winged animals coming to settle down†, shows that individuals will in general move to a spot in which they can live and bring in cash in a genuinely simple way. Ho Chi Minh City is perhaps the greatest city in the south of Vietnam, which furnishes individuals with an extraordinary number of different occupations; along these lines, individuals from a wide range of parts of the nation continue moving to this city, wanting to discover their ‘paradise’. For the individuals who have been living in this city for quite a while, over 10 years for instance, their ‘used-to-be paradise’ is deteriorating and more awful. Sharing these ‘native’ citizens’ perspective, I firmly can't help contradicting the complimenting articulation that Ho Chi Minh city is a greatly improved spot to live today than 10 years back. Contamination is the principal thing that makes Ho chi Minh City a more awful spot to live in. the design of Ho Chi Minh City was set up just for its 500,000 inhabitants over 100 years back. Its seepage framework has been overbooked to deplete for a city of more than 7,000,000 individuals these days. Thus, the purported ‘the pearl of the Far East’ is getting increasingly contaminated. Water contamination is just piece of the contamination confronting all the tenants of this greatest city in Vietnam. The air contamination here is no less genuine. A large number of industrial facilities are as yet situated inside this city and continue discharging toxic smoke. Different methods for transportation, particularly a huge number of cruisers, do add to the ever-expanding air contamination in Ho Chi Minh city. The second thing that makes Ho Chi Minh City a more regrettable spot to live in is its significant expense of living. No place else in Vietnam do you need to pay such extraordinary entireties of cash just to lead a somewhat straightforward and truly humble life. Food, open utility, methods for transportation, education costs convenience and an assortment of private administrations, for example, fitting, hairdressing, redesigning, and so on here are for the most part a lot higher than the purported standard lawful pay of most of the city inhabitants. Subsequently, they need to battle hard to make their two closures meet. They don't as a rule have the opportunity to live it up. As it were, an extraordinary number of these city-occupants sufficiently win cash to be physical creatures, not passionate or profound creatures. Its expanding wrongdoing and turmoil additionally makes Ho Chi Minh City a more awful spot to live in today than ten years prior. Some of the city inhabitants, particularly youthful unskilled folks of lower social classes, can't win their living legitimately. They permit themselves to ransack or take anything they can to fulfill their requirements, regardless of how genuine the results of their startling demonstrations are. It is inconceivable for any individual who sets out to live in Ho Chi Minh City to dispose of the absence of wellbeing and request coming about because of the previously mentioned sort of wrongdoing. At the end of the day, the city inhabitants need to confront their destiny/predetermination consistently in their life. To come clean, I was conceived and experienced childhood in Ho Chi Minh City and I am mature enough to witness the enormous, multifaceted changes and social changes here. Notwithstanding, I can scarcely say that I love my old neighborhood especially in light of the fact that I am anxious about the possibility that that it doesn't merit my adoration. Up to now, I have been attempting my best to try sincerely and lead a basic yet good life here. I don't set out to overstep any official law or settled social guideline. Furthermore, I frequently scoff snidely at myself, saying how absurd I am in such an insane, tumultuous condition. Most likely, you don't affirm of my negative points of view; yet that is me! †

The Sexualization of the African-American in “Going to Meet the Man” - Literature Essay Samples

The Sexualization of the African-American in â€Å"Going to Meet the Man† James Baldwin’s short story â€Å"Going to Meet the Man† explores the interweaving of racism with the sexual violence against the African-American in 1965 southern America. Baldwin portrays this by investigating the violent sexual compulsions of the main character, Jesse, and how his radically racist mentality impacts his sexual relationship with his wife, his profession as a law enforcement officer and largely his self-perception. Baldwin provides a unique perspective surrounding the nature of racism by revealing the ways in which white men have over-sexualized the African-American population. In the beginning of the story, Baldwin introduces Jesse as he is failing to perform sexually for his wife, Grace. Upon her giving up and starting to fall asleep, Jesse begins to give a detailed account of a confrontation he had with a young African-American protester that day on duty as a law enforcement officer. Although he is aware that Grace is beginning to fall asleep, he continues to graphically describe himself assaulting the boy by poking him in the groin with a cattle prod. As he is giving the details of this run-in, he begins to become aroused. He describes the victim as â€Å"lying on the ground jerking and moaning† (426), presenting a glaring sexual tone. During the encounter, Jesse fantasizes about being excessively violent toward the boy whom he stated couldn’t be older than ten (427). â€Å"Jesse wanted to go over to him and pick him up and pistol whip him until the boy’s head burst open like a melon† (428). This narration is followed by a de scription of his somatic reaction to this fantasy, again indicating sexual arousal. Despite the fact that Jesse becomes sexually excited by reliving this abuse he inflicted upon an African-American male, it is not implied that Jesse necessarily wishes to engage in sexual activity with a black man, so much as he wishes to engage in sexual activity as the black man. Matt Brim of Duke University explains in the Journal of Modern Literature, â€Å"The libidinal dynamic at play in ‘Going to Meet the Man’ is homoerotic without being traditionally homosexual. In Jesse’s case, the internalized black man does not act as an obstacle or ‘counter-will’ that blocks arousal, and instead the blockage is not found in the presence of the black man but, indeed, in his absence† (Brim, 185). Baldwin indicates that Jesse feels subconsciously sexually inferior and is threatened by the sexual potency of the black man (Brim, 191). However, he has an outburst during this encounter and tells the young protester, â€Å"You lucky we pump some white blood into you every once in a whileyour women† (428). Aside from the fiercely sexual nature of this claim and the blatant manifestation of his beliefs of white supremacy, the pause before Jesse says â€Å"your women† indicates that he catches himself making homosexual sugg estions. This scene provides evidence that not only is Jesse’s sexual behavior violently deviant, but that he is not fully confident in his sexuality or manhood. This indication brings up a broader argument that perhaps the white male’s compulsion to oppress and persecute the African-American male is due to the fear of being physically inferior and therefore unable to retain the social hierarchy. This is the first instance in which Jesse’s sexuality is blatantly intertwined with his need for power and violence. As he continues his attempt at stimulating himself, he also fantasizes about sex with black women. Baldwin writes, He could not ask her to do just a little thing for him, just to help him out, just for a little while, the way he could ask a nigger girl to do it. He lay there, and he sighed. The image of a black girl caused a distant excitement in him, like a far-away light; but, again, the excitement was more like pain; instead of forcing him to act, it made action impossible (424). Here, it is made evident that Jesse possesses a sexual interest in black women, and that it, too, is violent in nature. The sexual interactions he has with black women are not depicted as consensual encounters. Baldwin writes, â€Å"Sometimes, sure, like any other man, he knew that he wanted a little more spice than Grace could give him and he would drive over yonder and pick up a black piece or arrest her, it came to the same thing† (425). This narration insinuates that Jesse abuses his power as a law enforcement officer to take advantage of these women, and that it was not uncommon for him to do so. A key component of Jesse’s character is his obsession with authority, which is discernible through this commentary and the beating of the young protester. It is evident that Jesse enjoys sex with African-American women due to the salacious and taboo aspect of it as well as the power he feels when overtaking them. Jesse’s attitude toward black women is vastly contrasted with his attitude toward his wife. In the Journal of Black Studies, Paul Griffith writes, â€Å"Baldwin suggested that in the sexual assumptions informing the Christian worldview are to be discovered formative influences behind the Southern myth that regards the body as a basis of defilement† (Griffith, 514). Because Jesse views Grace as pure and God-fearing, he is incapable of seeing her as an object of sexual desire. This reveals the degree to which society was influenced by religion, but also the belief that African-Americans were essentially subhuman and innately unchaste. Jesse’s lack of sexual feelings toward his wife highlights the â€Å"extent that the ideal of purity was associated with Whiteness and personalized in White women, sensuality was commensurately damned and projected onto Blacks† (Griffith, 516). Truly, Jesse is less aroused by the actual women he is fantasizing about than the ab ility to have them adhere to all his most lewd desires. Although Jesse elevates his wife to a higher degree of virtuousness, he displays no internal signs of remorse for his extramarital affairs, further illustrating his ideology that the white man should be regarded as the most dominant component in American society. Baldwin provides a glimpse into Jesse’s childhood, which reveals the psyche behind his racist views. As a child, his best friend is African-American, introducing the notion that racism is not innate, but learned. The turning point in Jesse’s life occurs when he attends what is described as a â€Å"picnic† with his mother and father. The picnic, which turns out to be a gruesome lynching, is a defining moment for Jesse. The event is described graphically and includes strong sexual undertones: the man with the knife took the nigger’s privates in his hand, one hand, still smiling, as though he were weighing them. In the cradle of the one white hand, the nigger’s private seemed as remote as meat being weighed in the scales; but seemed heavier, too, much heavier, and Jesse felt his scrotum tighten; and huge, huge, huge, much bigger than his father’s, flaccid, hairless, the largest thing he had ever seen till then, and the blackest. The white hand stretched them, cradled them, caressed them (435). The details of Jesse’s somatic reactions to this event are indicative that this event is where Jesse experiences his sexual awakening and acts as the impetus for h is twisted sexual compulsions relating to racial violence. This critical occurrence in Jesse’s life is a ceremonious event, representing his initiation into manhood. It is also implied that Jesse is not alone in his sexual attributions to this event, which is described with the air of a â€Å"communal orgasm† (Brim, 509). Not only does this explain Jesse’s sadistic sexual nature, but also the origin of his distaste for the African-American race. The illustration of this event and Jesse’s mental and physical reactions to it presents Baldwin’s viewpoint that racism among white Americans is derived from their own insecurities, rather than the perceived inferiority of African-Americans. Additionally, the description of the victim’s genitals introduces a reoccurring obsession that Jesse has with the black man’s supposed superior sexual performance. The castration of the black man is an important symbol, which identifies the paternal struggle between white and black men. Not only is the black man being murdered, but he is also being stripped of his manhood and ability to reproduce and therefore unable to bring more African-Americans into the world. Baldwin depicts the castration as a â€Å"death before death, figuratively killing the procreative black father just prior to the black man’s death† (Brim, 189). The story concludes with Jesse successfully performing for his wife after fantasizing about these acts of violence. While seducing his Grace, Jesse says to her, â€Å"Come on, sugar, I’m going to do you like a nigger, just like a nigger, come on, sugar, and love me just like you’d love a nigger† (436). This is a clea r implication of what Jesse thinks of his wife’s sexual preferences. It could be perceived that this is due to his own attraction to black females due to the idea that they are less pure, and he assumes that white females view black men in the same capacity, meaning that sex with black men would be considered more risquà © and therefore more stimulating. However, it could also be interpreted that this is yet another imputation pointing to Jesse’s feelings of anatomic inferiority to the black man, and that he fears that he is inadequately endowed to please his wife. Both perceptions provide evidence support to further reinforce Baldwin’s comprehensive theme: the notion that the white man possesses an underlying fear that the physical superiority of the black man could disrupt the social order. By exploring Jesse’s association of violence with sex, Baldwin presents an interesting conjecture in regards to the rationale behind the southern white man’s cruelty towards the African-American in the 1960s in â€Å"Going to Meet the Man†. Through the beating, lynching, and castration of black men, Baldwin proposes the idea that white men of his era feared that the perceived sexual superiority of the black man could cost them their dominant role in society and the presumed purity of the white race. Works Cited 1. Brim, Matt. â€Å"Papas’ Baby: Impossible Paternity in Going to Meet the Man.† Journal of Modern Literature 30.1 (2006): 173-198. 2. Griffith, P. James Baldwins Confrontation With Racist Terror in the American South: Sexual Mythology and Psychoneurosis in Going to Meet the Man Journal of Black Studies 32.5 (2002): 506-27.

Journalism Reporting on the Courts

So youve gotten a handle on covering a basic police story, and now you want to follow a case as it winds its way through the criminal justice system. Welcome to the courthouse beat! Covering the courts is one of the most challenging and fascinating beats at any news operation, one rich with human drama. The courtroom, after all, is very much like a stage in which the actors - the accused, the attorneys, the judge and jury - all have their roles to play. And, depending on the severity of the alleged crime, the stakes can be enormously high when the defendants freedom - or even his life - are at issue. Here, then, are some steps to follow when you decide to visit your local courthouse to cover a trial. Pick the Right Courthouse to Visit There are courts of varying jurisdictions scattered across the country, from the smallest local court that deals with little more than traffic ticket disputes to the nations highest court, the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. It may be tempting to get your feet wet by visiting a small local court, sometimes known as a municipal court. But, depending on where you live, these very small courts are often fairly limited in scope. It may be interesting to watch people bicker over traffic tickets for a few minutes, but eventually youll want to move on to bigger things. Generally the best place to start is a state superior Court. This is a court where trials for serious crimes, otherwise known as felonies, are heard. State superior courts are where most trials are heard, and are where most court reporters ply their trade. Changes are theres one in the county seat where you live. Do Research Before You Go Once youve found a state superior court in your area, do as much research as you can. For instance, if theres a highly publicized trial thats been covered in the local media, read up on it before you go. familiarize yourself with everything about the case - the accused, the alleged crime, the victims, the lawyers involved (both the prosecution and the defense) and the judge. You can never know too much about a case. If you dont have a specific case in mind, visit the court clerks office to see what trials are being heard on the day you plan to visit (this list of cases is sometimes known as the docket.) Once youve decided which case you want to cover, get as many of the documents associated with that case from the clerk as possible (you may have to pay photocopying costs.) Remember, a good portion of the story you write will be background material: the who, what, where, when, why and how of the case. So the more of that you have ahead of time, the less confused youll be when youre in the courtroom. When You Go Dress Appropriately: T-shirts and jeans may be comfortable, but they dont convey a sense of professionalism. You dont necessarily have to show up in a three-piece suit or your best dress, but wear the kind of clothes that would be appropriate in, say, an office. Leave the Weapons At Home: Most courthouses have metal detectors, so dont bring anything thats likely to set off alarms. As a print reporter all you need is a notebook and a few pens anyway. A Note About Cameras Recorders: Laws can vary from state to state, but generally are pretty restrictive about bringing cameras or recorders into a courtroom; check with the court clerk before you go to see what the rules are where you live. Once in the Court Take Thorough Notes: No matter how much pre-trial reporting you do, chances are youll find courtroom proceedings a bit confusing at first. So take good, thorough notes, even about things that dont seem that important. Until you understand whats really going on, it will be hard for you to judge whats important - and whats not. Make Note of Legal Terms You Dont Understand: The legal profession is filled with jargon - legalese - that, for the most part, only lawyers fully understand. So if you hear a term you dont know, make note of it, then check the definition online or in a legal encyclopedia when you get home. Dont ignore a term just because you dont understand it. Watch For Moments of Real Drama: Many trials are long period of relatively boring procedural stuff punctuated by brief moments of intense drama. Such drama could come in the form of an outburst from the defendant, an argument between an attorney and the judge or the expression on the face of a juror. However it happens, these dramatic moments are bound to be important when you finally write your story, so take note of them. Do Reporting Outside The Courtroom: Its not enough to faithfully transcribe what happens in the courtroom. A good reporter has to do just as much reporting outside the court. Most trials have several recesses through out the day; use those to try to interview the attorneys on both sides to get as much background as you can about the case. If the lawyers wont talk during a recess, get their contact information and ask if you can call or e-mail them after the trial has ended for the day.

The General Theory Of Employment, Interest, And Money

In the renowned work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money John Maynard Keynes breaks down his general theory of mercantilism and free trade into seven different section. Each section talking about his opposition to economic theorists and his views on the advantage of having an adaptable and well prepared system to maintain an efficient economy. In his first argument he starts off by explaining how â€Å"for the past one hundred years there has been a remarkable divergence of opinion† between practical men and economic theorists (Chapter 23, I). Unlike the economic theorists the practical men favor mercantilism, an economic system set around strict government regulations in order to unify a nation in hopes to increase monetary†¦show more content†¦Which states that most new investments are either home investments, which can eventually be governed, or foreign investment, which is determined by balance trade. The two investments together make up aggregate investment, which is the sum of all expenditures on investment. As he moves on he argues that â€Å"If the domestic rate of interest falls†¦the increase in the domestic level of costs will begin to react unfavorably on the balance of foreign trade† (Chapter 23, II). Causing an influx in a country’s increasing costs and falling rates leads to another country’s fall in cost and rise in rates. Mercantilists who were accused of opposing trade restrictions later realized that favorable balance of trade was more efficient. However, Keynes makes a great argument in that he states that â€Å"the fact that the advantage which our own country gains from a favorable balance is liable to involve an equal disadvantage to some other country† (Chapter 23, II). So it is important that economists and government officials make better and educated decisions that helps maintain a nations economy. The third and fourth section of Keynes’ argument brings up multiple references to other economists and professors on their views of mercantilism. In his reference to an article from Professor Heckscher, who believes that the mercantilists policy â€Å"killed two birds with one stone† (Chapter 23, III). Keynes saw the flaw inShow MoreRelatedThe General Theory Of Employment, Interest, And Money.1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money Background information about the Author John Maynard Keynes was born in Cambridge, England in 1883 (Bateman, Toshiaki, Maria, 2010). He was the first born in a family of three children. He spent most of his toddler years in Cambridge where he attended kindergarten. In 1889, he attended his first kindergarten lessons at Perse School for Girls where he was supposed to attend lessons for five days a week. At the initial stage of education, he showedRead MoreGeneral Theory Of Employment, Interest And Money2303 Words   |  10 Pagesmacroeconomic. Compared to microeconomics, macroeconomics is a wider branch of economics. In 1936, macroeconomics emerged as a separate division of economics with the publication of John Maynard Keynes’ revolutionary book â€Å"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money†. In the study of microeconomics, it is examined how individual units, whether they be households or firms, come to a decision on how to allocate resources and whether those decisions are appropriate. On the other hand, in macroeconomicsRead MoreKeynes Macroeconomic Theory Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesyears of the industrialization era modern economics began to see a change and shift of ideas. These ideas were brought to the front by John Maynard Keynes, who in 1936 transformed much of the modern economics by a single book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. 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Effects of Divorce on Childre free essay sample

With divorce rates increasing by more than over the past 100 years, there have been countless studies on the effects that these family changes have on children (Furstenberg 1990). Researchers agree that there are indeed consequences to the nuclear family being separated; however, the extent of the aftermath is still ebated. Some areas of discussion are: 1. What are the short-term effects of divorce on children? 2. What are the long-term effects of divorce on children? 3. What are the factors that make divorce easier on children? The research conducted here will focus on these three questions, and break the first two questions down into cognitive, biosocial, and psychosocial arenas to examine them further. Are there short-term effects of divorce on children? Short-term effects of divorce in the case of children are probably the most studied because the results are easier to gather for obvious reasons; its much harder to tudy a single individual over the course of years than it is months. Researchers have found plenty of areas that are affected by the splitting of the nuclear family setting. We will classify these findings into cognitive, biosocial, and psychosocial findings. cogniTlve short-term effects Much of the research conducted on divorce and children is inconclusive. On one hand, Amatos research found that when it comes to cognitive development children who place part of the blame for their parents divorce on themselves are more poorly adjusted which lead to the children showings signs of psychosocial issues which will e discussed in detail shortly (Emery and Kelly 2003). Emery and Kelly point out another important part of the cognitive development of children who experience divorce. Their research indicates that most children arent informed about the separation the parents are about to partake in which leaves children confused, and with no one to blame (2003). Berger confirms, only 56% of children live with their nuclear family so issues like these are important (2008). Foulkes research adds to this egocentric nature contribute to their guilt when their parents get divorced (2001). This indicates that their understanding could result in acting-out or other negative behavior. From the cognitive standpoint much of the effects depend on age and the current cognitive ability (Foulkes 2001). biosocial short-term effects The biosocial effects are perhaps the easiest to identify. Furstenbergs research affirms, The most obvious effect of divorce is that it typically brings about a sudden reconfiguration of the family (1990). This reconfiguration usually results in the female gaining custody of the children while the male is left to his own devices. According to Furstenbergs research this leaves the female at a double disadvantage because not only do they solely bare the responsibility of the children, but also research shows that the male leaves with the highest economic capability (1990). In addition to economic conditions worsening, divorce causes one parent to usually be left out in the childrens lives and so this results in a feeling of parental loss in children (Hughes, 2009). Either of these biosocial situations could lead to socioeconomic situations that are lacking compared to people with two parents in the home. These factors could all contribute to psychosocial issues, which we will discuss now. psychosocial short-term effects Amatos research concludes that the blunt psychosocial effects that can be measured in the short-term are the effects that come from the initial breaking up (2003). He says, The uncoupling process typically sets into motion numerous events that people experience as stressful (2003). These stressors create an environment where emotional, behavioral, and economic downturns are more likely (Furstenberg 1990). As is the nature of psychosocial diseases effects of divorce are usually more measurable in the long-term. re there long term effects of divorce on children? There are plenty of factors and even personal experiences that tell us why divorce has an impact on children (Hughes 2009). Divorce has damaging effects on children that extend long after parental separation. (Laurance 2003). Jaysons article says, My line on this is that most children are not seriously affected by divorce in the long-term, but divorce raises the risk that a child will have problems so how do all of these things add up? What really are some effects that divorce brings about? cognitive long-term effects Research shows that long-term effects do not nclude self-guilt and blame as early effects show, but rather 80% of college students studies said they believed their parents getting divorced was the right thing (Emery and Kelly 2003). Foulkes says, Children of divorced families tend to have long-term adjustment difficulties when there is ongoing conflict between their parents (2001). There are also relational consequences to divorce. Research indicates that children from divorced homes experience less satisfying sex lives, and marriages. From the standpoint of cognitive development, children whose parents got divorced are usually more inclusive (Furstenberg 1990). The Oklahoma Marriage Initiative even concludes that children from broken homes are more likely to end up divorced Biosocial long-term effects Researchers agree that the key risk factor for children coming from divorced homes is poverty (Laurance 2003). This stems from less parental contact, and thus less accessibility to better schools, higher education, and even business relationships (Furstengerg 1990). In relation to the short-term effects, long-term effects include the areas associated with only one parent being involved in the childrens lives: parental loss, support loss, lack of parental competence (Parker n. . ). In addition to these areas, Furstenbergs research shows that divorce could lead to earlier marriage, earlier sexual activity, and different views of marriage as compared to those who grew up in a nuclear family (1990). There are also psychosocial factors to divorce. psycosocial long-term effects The psychosocial effects that researchers show to exist in the lives of some victims of divorced families seem to be the most harmful. Psychological damage in the form of depression, personality disorders, and, anti- personality traits are exhibited in some children who experience divorce (Amato 2000). Though these effects may take time to manifest, Furstenberg indicates that these effects rarely last beyond adulthood (1990). One psychological disorder does remain beyond adulthood though, and it leave adult children feeling as if ever since their parents were divorced they had no control over their lives anymore (Kelly and Emery 2003). This leads to people who experience divorce to never really lose that sense of pain when considering the other parent that they lost (Emery and Kelly 2003). Psychosocial long-term effects are the most prevalent, and also the most debated when it comes to divorce and children. What are the factors that make divorce EASIER on So what can parents do to negate the effects of divorce? Obviously, not everyone who experiences divorce comes out a psychological wreck, so what went well in these cases? Amatos research says, Protective factors act like shock absorbers and weaken the links between divorce related events and peoples experience of stress (2000) What shock absorbers can ensure a smooth transition through a divorce situation? Amatos research suggests that besides the uncontrollable factors such as age, race, and ethnicity other moderating factors nclude economic welfare, and the ability of the child to build good interpersonal, and intrapersonal relationships (2000). According to Foulkes research other factors include not relying on your child to meet your emotional needs, and not arguing with the other parent in front of the child (2001). In conclusion, research is inconclusive as to who is affected by divorce more, but it seems that the most damage is done to younger children who dont understand what is going on. There are deficiencies in the research as well as to whether or not the effects seen in these children can be blamed on divorce. In my personal experience with divorce, moderators played a key role in my psychological development.